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Point‐Of‐Care Ultra‐Portable Single‐Molecule Bioassays for One‐Health

Academic Article
Publication Date:
2024
Abstract:
Screening asymptomatic organisms (humans, animals, plants) with a high-diagnostic accuracy using point-of-care-testing (POCT) technologies, though still visionary holds great potential. Convenient surveillance requires easy-to-use, cost-effective, ultra-portable but highly reliable, in-vitro-diagnostic devices that are ready for use wherever they are needed. Currently, there are not yet such devices available on the market, but there are a couple more promising technologies developed at readiness-level 5: the Clustered-Regularly-Interspaced-Short-Palindromic-Repeats (CRISPR) lateral-flow-strip tests and the Single-Molecule-with-a-large-Transistor (SiMoT) bioelectronic palmar devices. They both hold key features delineated by the World-Health-Organization for POCT systems and an occurrence of false-positive and false-negative errors <1–5% resulting in diagnostic-selectivity and sensitivity >95–99%, while limit-of-detections are of few markers. CRISPR-strip is a molecular assay that, can detect down to few copies of DNA/RNA markers in blood while SiMoT immunometric and molecular test can detect down to a single oligonucleotide, protein marker, or pathogens in 0.1mL of blood, saliva, and olive-sap. These technologies can prospectively enable the systematic and reliable surveillance of asymptomatic ones prior to worsening/proliferation of illnesses allowing for timely diagnosis and swift prognosis. This could establish a proactive healthcare ecosystem that results in effective treatments for all living organisms generating diffuse and well-being at efficient costs.
CRIS type:
1.1 Articolo in rivista
Keywords:
Single‐molecule with a large transistor(SiMoT); clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/Cas (CRISPR/Cas); lateral flow strip test; one health; point of care testing (POCT); preventing healthcare
List of contributors:
Macchia, Eleonora; Torricelli, Fabrizio; Caputo, Mariapia; Sarcina, Lucia; Scandurra, Cecilia; Bollella, Paolo; Catacchio, Michele; Piscitelli, Matteo; Di Franco, Cinzia; Scamarcio, Gaetano; Torsi, Luisa
Authors of the University:
TORRICELLI Fabrizio
Handle:
https://iris.unibs.it/handle/11379/616806
Full Text:
https://iris.unibs.it/retrieve/handle/11379/616806/277147/AM,2309705(2023).pdf
Published in:
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