Cruciate ligament reconstruction: Kinematic evaluation

CAS in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has now completed over 15 years of research. The first publications started in the second half of the 1990s [34]. The main goal of the navigated procedures was to improve the correct position of the graft, using anatomical references and graft isometry during the range of motion, considering that 70–80 % of the complications were due to malpositioned tunnels [10].