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Marginal Adaptation of New Bulk Fill Composites: Microscopical Evaluation

Abstract
Data di Pubblicazione:
2012
Abstract:
Objectives: Aim of this study was to investigate the cavity margin adaptation of three composites using optical microscope and software evaluations.

Methods: 30 molars were randomly divided into 3 groups. An MOD cavity was prepared on each tooth. In the first group (G1) restorations were performed using a new experimental bulk-filling composite. In the second group (G2) Surefil SDR (Dentsply) was used with a single-application technique. In the third group, a traditional nanohybrid composite was used with a microlayering technique (Tetric Evoceram, Ivoclar-Vivadent). Composites were cured (G1: >2000mW/cm2,1s; G2:1.200mW/cm2,20s; G3:1.200mW/cm2,10s per increment), then samples were cut in 1mm-thick slices, starting from the coronal end of the tooth. Sections at 1mm, 2mm, 3mm and 4mm were analyzed. After the images optical-microscope acquisition (50x), the gap analysis has been carried out through a digital automated software (Jmicrovision). The mean marginal gap width and standard deviations were calculated using Kruskal‐Wallis and Tukey’s tests because of the non-parametric distribution (p<0.05).

Results: Gap was considered as dependent variable, while group and slice as independent. No significant differences were found between groups (p=0.252).




Group


N


Mean


St Dev


Gap Max

Gap(mm2)


G1


40


0,001837


0,003227


0,015125

G2


40


0,002682


0,004670


0,017309

G3


40


0,001830


0,002410


0,012107

A significant difference was found comparing slices independently from the groups (p=0.03). Tukey’s test showed a statistically significant difference only when comparing slices 1mm-4mm (p=0.0022).

Conclusions: The newly-introduced lamp-dependent material designed for bulk application may afford good marginal adaptation while saving more time if compared with bulk composite materials and much more with layering technique materials.
Tipologia CRIS:
4.2 Abstract in Atti di convegno
Elenco autori:
A., Zubani; F., Bassi; E., Nembrini; Acquaviva, Pier Antonio; Cerutti, Antonio
Autori di Ateneo:
CERUTTI ANTONIO
Link alla scheda completa:
https://iris.unibs.it/handle/11379/164596
Titolo del libro:
Atti del PER/IADR Congress
Pubblicato in:
JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH
Journal
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