An Asymptotically Exact Algorithm for the High Multiplicity Bin Packing Problem

The bin packing problem consists of finding the minimum number of bins, of given capacity D, required to pack a set of objects, each having a certain weight. We consider the high-multiplicity version of the problem, in which there are only C different weight values. We show that when C = 2 the problem can be solved in time O(log D). For the general case, we give an algorithm which provides a solution requiring at most C − 2 bins more than the optimal solution, i.e., an algorithm that is asymptotically exact. For fixed C, the complexity of the algorithm is O(poly(log D)), where poly(·) is a polynomial function not depending on C.